apt-get vs apt vs yum | Debian-Based vs Red Hat-Based Linux Systems | Comparison and Differences

# Debian-Based Systems vs Red Hat-Based Systems

The choice between apt-get and yum (or its modern replacement dnf) depends on the Linux distribution you are using. Each package manager is designed for specific Linux ecosystems, so there's no single "best" package manager that applies universally. Here are some considerations.

# Debian-Based Systems:

# Introduction

Debian-Based Systems refer to Linux distributions that are built upon the Debian operating system as their foundational framework. These systems inherit the core characteristics, package management tools, and philosophies of Debian, which is known for its emphasis on free and open-source software, stability, and adherence to strict licensing standards. Popular Debian-based distributions include Ubuntu, Linux Mint, and Debian itself.

# apt-get:

• On Debian-based systems, such as Ubuntu, `apt-get` is commonly used. However, it's worth noting that in more recent Ubuntu versions, including Ubuntu 16.04 and later, the `apt` command is recommended over `apt-get` as it offers a more user-friendly and efficient experience.

# apt:

• As mentioned, consider using the apt command on modern Debian-based systems for a better experience. It provides shorter and more intuitive commands.

# Red Hat-Based Systems:

# Introduction

Red Hat-Based Systems are a category of Linux distributions that are derived from or influenced by the Red Hat operating system. These systems share commonalities with Red Hat, including package management tools like YUM (Yellowdog Updater, Modified) and DNF (Dandified Yum), as well as the use of RPM (Red Hat Package Manager) package format. Red Hat-Based Systems are known for their stability, robustness, and suitability for enterprise environments. Prominent distributions within this category include Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), CentOS, and Fedora, each catering to specific use cases and needs in the world of Linux and open-source software.

# yum

• Historically, `yum` was the package manager of choice for Red Hat-based systems. However, it's being gradually phased out in favor of dnf (Dandified Yum).

# dnf:

• On recent Red Hat-based systems (CentOS 8 and later, Fedora), `dnf is the recommended package manager. It offers improved performance and dependency resolution compared to the older `yum`.

Summary of article:

• Here's the key takeaway: Use the package manager that is native to your Linux distribution. If you're on a Debian-based system, use `apt` (or `apt-get` if you're on an older version). If you're on a Red Hat-based system, use `dnf (or `yum` if it's still available). Using the native package manager ensures compatibility and access to the software repositories specific to your distribution.

• There's no need to compare them in terms of "best" since their performance and functionality are optimized for their respective ecosystems.